utilitarianism

noun/juˌtɪlɪˈtɛriənɪzəm/

Frequency rank: #19,234 most common English word

Meaning

The ethical theory that the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or well-being for the greatest number of people.

Illustration for the English word “utilitarianism”

Example sentence

The philosopher defended utilitarianism by arguing that actions should be judged by the greatest happiness they produce for the greatest number of people.

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